What is Lent? Lent is the Anglo-Saxon name for a period of special preparation leading up to the commemoration of the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The length and the specific practices have varied according to place, time, and ecclesial jurisdiction. Among churches influenced by Western or Roman usage, the season lasts 46 days or 40 days not counting Sundays. Sunday or the Lord's Day has not been considered an ordinary day of Lent because even in somber seasons, Sunday is a commemoration of Christ's Resurrection
There are various references in the Bible to forty, including the forty years Israel spent in the wilderness, the forty days Elijah fasted as he journeyed to Sinai (I Kings 19:8), and especially the forty days Jesus fasted in the wilderness (St. Mark 1:12-15). Christians have found Lent useful because there is a human tendency to forget about the biblical disciplines of prayer and fasting if there is not a time of emphasis such as Lent.
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