The Gospel for this Sunday (Mark 9:38-50) has two sections. The first stresses that unless there is a moment of crisis, anyone who respects Christ is on the right track: "For the one who is not against us is for us" (Mark 9:40 ESV). The least act of kindness for Christ's sake is remembered. [In another context, however, our Lord points out that neutrality or even general friendliness is not sufficient. When Christ is opposed, each person must choose. Matthew 12:30 (ESV) says, "Whoever is not with me is against me ..."]
The second section of our Gospel (Mark 9:42ff) refers to human temptations. Christ uses dramatic language to point out the spiritual dangers. One must avoid leading others into sin, especially the least, that is, the most innocent believers. One must also go to great lengths to avoid his/her own particular occasions for sin. Of course, Christ is not literally encouraging the removal of hands, feet, or eyes; instead, His use of strong language indicates that His followers must avoid even good things that expose them to moral and spiritual danger. Temptations and tests are bound to come in this earthly life, but we are all weak and fallible. So, we Christians must seek to live in ways that minimize the spiritual dangers to ourselves and others. And we must turn again and again to the strengthening grace of God, who alone can deliver us from evil.
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